Varuna Deva is also one of the powerful deities representing the lord of water element. Varuna Deva is generally presented as white in color. Varuna Deva sits on a Makara. Varuna Deva has the color of lotus. Varuna Deva holds the invincible noose and a conch in his hands. Varuna Deva is adorned with the serpent’s hood over his head.

In Nepalese Buddhist tradition, in the Guru Mandala rite the offerings are also made to Varuna Deva in the group of eight. i.e. the deities of eight directions.

It is said in the Guna Karanda Vyuha Sutra, that Varuna emerged from the knees of Arya Avalokiteshvara and instructed that he should protect the sentient beings by bestowing Amrita or nectar or pure water. Being the lord of the underworld, lord of Nagas, he should bestow riches of the underworld to the people and protect the dharma. Avalokiteshvara instructed, ‘If you perform Bodhicharya as I mention, you will definitely acquire tremendous merits and will attain Buddhahood in the future’. In reply Varuna Deva promised to act accordingly.

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