As one draws near to the Stupa one acknowledges it with a bow and Anjali before circumambulating three times – the first time recollecting the Buddha, the second time the Dhamma, and the third time, the Sangha. Circumambulation is a very ancient way to express respect. Traditionally, the right side has always been regarded as the most fortunate side, and in the scriptures, those visiting the Buddha would always show their respect by keeping their right side towards him as they took their places for a Dhamma talk or sought his advice and guidance. One always circumambulates a stupa in a clockwise direction, keeping the right side of the body towards the stupa.

As one circumambulates the stupa one can chant and carry offerings such as candles, incense and flowers, and these can be offered at any one of the four shrines (facing North, East, South, and West), which form an integral part of the stupa. Circumambulation brings together bodily movement, chanting, and the carrying of offerings and the accompanying recollections in a concerted expression of our respect and reverence.

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